期中考之前加入最新的科學文獻相關資料，有系統地將訊息傳遞分門別類逐一重點介紹。期中考之後請業師介紹如何運用訊息傳遞應用於生物科技產業。最後，讓學生討論如何利用生物技術應用在他們的論文中。

Before mid-term exam, the contents of this course will introduce the latest science reference and classify systematically each highlight of signal transduction. Finally, let students discuss how signal transduction could be used in their master thesis.